Lance Fortnow on the current status and future outlook of solving the P-NP problem.

Starting a career in hedge funds demands a combination of education, experience, and knowledge prerequisites. With it, a bit of luck is always appreciated. A hedge … ...

Abstract: The PID Search Algorithm (PSA) is an effective optimization method but suffers from limited global search capability, often leading to premature convergence. To address these limitations, ...

For nearly a century, some of the simplest questions in quantum theory have stubbornly resisted clean answers, turning basic ...

Abstract: To address engineering challenges such as multi-constraint conflicts, nonlinear coupling, and high material costs, this paper proposes a Multi-Strategy Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm (MESMA) ...