Children on free school meals are less likely to take up costlier subjects at GCSE level like music, geography and foreign ...

The writer does this intentionally to make the reader consider the size of the issue. The exaggeration will usually be a common type of phrase so that the reader is used to hearing it, such as ...

This is where the writer will try to use shocking imagery or statements in order surprise or horrify the reader. This is effective because it will shock the reader into action. If the reader is ...