Individual prediction uncertainty is a key aspect of clinical prediction model performance; however, standard performance ...

Abstract: It is well known that the entropy H(X) of a discrete random variable X is always greater than or equal to the entropy H(f(X)) of a function f of X, with equality if and only if f is ...

The FactorGraph package provides the set of different functions to perform inference over the factor graph with continuous or discrete random variables using the belief propagation algorithm. A ...

This Chalk Talk highlights applications of a discrete Gaussian in various areas, following a 2025 paper by Chinta, Jorgenson, Karlsson, and Smajlović. The topics include heat diffusion, Bessel ...

The relative frequency definition of probability says: If an experiment is repeated, the probability of an event (a specified outcome of the experiment) is the relative frequency of occurrence of that ...

This manuscript makes a valuable contribution to understanding learning in multidimensional environments with spurious associations, which is critical for understanding learning in the real world. The ...

Abstract: A random variable is a measurable function from an uncertainty space to the set of real numbers, which is used to model randomness. An uncertain variable is a measurable function from ...

This valuable study uses mathematical modeling and analysis to address the question of how neural circuits generate distinct low-dimensional, sequential neural dynamics that can change on fast, ...

Odyssey Math Tuition offers H2 Math online courses for JC 1 and JC 2 students in Singapore, featuring a proprietary ...

The Clinical Research Scholar’s Program (CRSP) offers two pathways to obtain a Master’s degree. Each pathway is designed to best meet the needs of each student and to help reach their educational ...

Odyssey Math Tuition, a tuition agency in Singapore, has launched a dedicated JC 2 math tuition elearning course to aid junior college students in excelling ...

The first step, before any calculations or plotting of data, is to decide what type of data one is dealing with. There are a number of typologies, but one that has proven useful is given in Table 1.1.