Polynomial equations are fundamental concepts in mathematics that define relationships between numbers and variables in a structured manner. In mathematics, various equations are composed using ...

The intertwined study of orthogonal polynomials and Painlevé equations continues to be a fertile area of research at the confluence of mathematical analysis and theoretical physics. Orthogonal ...

The theory of Appell polynomials has long intrigued researchers due to its elegant algebraic structure and rich connections with differential equations. At its core, an Appell sequence is ...

Equations, like numbers, cannot always be split into simpler elements. Researchers have now proved that such “prime” equations become ubiquitous as equations grow larger. Prime numbers get all the ...

In 1922 Ritt described polynomial solutions of the functional equation P(f) = Q(g). In this paper we describe solutions of the equation above in the case when P, Q are polynomials while f, g are ...

Polynomial equations are a cornerstone of modern science, providing a mathematical basis for celestial mechanics, computer graphics, market growth predictions and much more. But although most high ...

Three researchers from Bristol University are seeking to develop methods for analysing the distribution of integer solutions to polynomial equations. How do you know when a polynomial equation has ...

Van der Waerden’s conjecture mystified mathematicians for 85 years. Its solution shows how polynomial roots relate to one another. The equation x 2 – 5 = 0 is a bit trickier. The polynomial can’t be ...

Let Φ(z) = ∑∞ 0 βjz j have radius of convergence $r (0 < r < \infty)$ and no singularities other than poles on the circle |z| = r. A complete solution is ...