Many of the most promising medicines under development are proteins, often antibodies, to help patients fight disease. These proteins must be purified as part of the manufacturing process — a task ...

In traditional multi-modal AI architectures, text typically exists as a sequence of discrete logical symbols, while images are composed of continuous pixels. This opposing structure poses significant ...

Rates of sacubitril/valsartan diffusion have been slow and there has been significant geographic variation, highlighting the importance of local prescribing patterns in early drug diffusion.

Among these, the popularity of diffusion language models is particularly noteworthy. What is a diffusion language model? Why has it garnered such immense attention in a short period? This article will ...

New fundamental physics research provides insights on the process of diffusion in complex systems such as living organisms. This new theoretical framework has broad implications for active surfaces, ...

Gas transport through a metal cluster-containing crystalline solid. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide travel at different speeds due to their molecular size relative to the size of nanoscale tunnels in the ...

A small gold oven sent to Russia's MIR space station may give scientists valuable insights into diffusive transport in liquids, a fundamental physical process that is so little understood that there ...

A team of engineers has uncovered the role of surface diffusion in protein transport, which could aid biopharmaceutical processing. This work will lead to the creation of new ways to reduce waste ...