This is the third article in a series about lessons that can inform bitcoin’s replacement of the U.S. dollar. Read the first article in the series, on leaving the gold standard, here. And read the ...

In case you have engaged yourself in research relating to cryptocurrencies or blockchain, you would have definitely come across terms like layer one and layer two protocols. However, it is possible ...

Blockchain technology is organized into layers, each with a specific role in ensuring security, scalability and efficiency. Layer 0 provides the infrastructure, while layer 1 — e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum ...

While layer-2 protocols have been focused on “scalability,” layer-3 protocols would serve a much different purpose, says Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. While Ethereum-based layer-2 solutions ...

Multi-layered defense architectures frequently create significant sensor integration and performance problems due to the layered structure itself. While the concept of “defense in ...