Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) provides a scalable way to compute parameter estimates in applications involving large-scale data or streaming data. As an alternative version, averaged implicit SGD ...

Multivariate statistical inference encompasses methods that evaluate multiple outcomes or parameters jointly, allowing researchers to understand complex interdependencies within data. Permutation ...

Two major goals in the study of biological systems are inference and prediction. Inference creates a mathematical model of the data-generation process to formalize understanding or test a hypothesis ...