Protocols.io is an online platform designed for researchers to share their lab protocols and methodology as step-by-step instructions. Here, we share some of their latest protocols for preparing ...

X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is one of the most important and widely used methods for determining surface chemistry of materials. Cryo-XPS, where the sample is cooled to temperatures below ...

Aristotle’s postulate that “nature abhors a vacuum” could be used to explain why X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has not found routine application in the analysis of biological samples. The ...