Exploring the characteristics of worm-like micelles (WLMs) has been the focus of numerous academic and industry-based studies. The applications of WLMs are spread across a broad range of industries, ...

Polymers are viscoelastic fluids that are either elastic or viscous, depending on how fast they flow or deformation in the process. The viscoelastic phenomenon, as shown in Figure 1, can be easily ...

Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, relies on pushing material through a nozzle and hoping it behaves consistently. That means flowing when needed, and then holding shape once ...