The study of pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems and convection dynamics has opened new avenues for understanding how complex spatial structures arise from relatively simple underlying ...

First proposed by Turing in 1952, the eponymous Turing instability and Turing pattern remain key tools for the modern study of diffusion-driven pattern formation. In spatially homogeneous Turing ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In the paper, we investigate a three-species food chain model with diffusion and ratio-dependent predation functional response. We mainly ...