PROBABILITY theory is a quaint little piece of mathematics. It is about sets of non-negative numbers that are attached to actual and possible physical events, that sum to 1 and that obey certain rules ...
The horizontal axis shows the ordinary logarithm of the neutrino mass squared difference ratio, while the vertical axis shows their probability distribution. Each histograms represent the probability ...
In A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities, published in 1814, Pierre-Simon Laplace introduced a notorious hypothetical creature: a “vast intelligence” that knew the complete physical state of the ...