In the primary visual cortex (V1) of some mammals, columns of neurons with the full range of orientation preferences converge at the center of a pinwheel-like arrangement, the ‘pinwheel center’ (PWC).

Cerebellar activity supported by PKC-dependent long-term depression in Purkinje cells (PCs) is involved in the stabilization of self-motion based hippocampal representation, but the existence of ...

Scientific studies suggest that a **track-up (ego-referenced) map orientation is superior for local guidance tasks** like following an assigned flight path, as it eliminates the need for mental ...