Functional integral equations constitute a broad class of problems in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign. These equations play a pivotal role in modelling complex phenomena in ...
Fuzzy Fredholm integral equations represent a class of mathematical problems in which uncertainty is incorporated directly into the model via fuzzy numbers. These equations extend the classical ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The (unknown) exact solution of a weakly singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind (with smooth kernel and forcing function) ...